Gynecomastia Enlarged Male Breast Tissue Homeopathic Treatment

 










Gynecomastia is a benign enlargement of the male breast (usually bilateral but sometimes unilateral) resulting from a proliferation of the glandular component of the breast (see the image below). It is defined clinically by the presence of a rubbery or firm mass extending concentrically from the nipples. Gynecomastia should be differentiated from pseudogynecomastia (lipomastia), which is characterized by fat deposition without glandular proliferation.Gynecomastia is most commonly caused by an imbalance between the hormones estrogen and testosterone. Estrogen controls female traits including breast growth. Testosterone controls male traits, such as muscle mass and body hair. Although each of these hormones produces the usual traits seen in males and females, males produce a small amount of estrogen and females produce a small amount of testosterone. Male estrogen levels that are too high or are out of balance with testosterone levels cause gynecomastia.Rarely, hyperprolactinemia may lead to gynecomastia through its effects on the hypothalamus to cause central hypogonadism.  Prolactin has also been reported to decrease androgen receptors and increase estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer cells, which can lead to male gynecomastia. Prolactin itself stimulates milk production in breast tissue that has been primed by estrogen and progesterone, but it does not directly cause gynecomastia itself.

Male breast tissue swells due to reduced male hormones testosterone or increased female hormones oestrogen. Causes include puberty, ageing, medication and health conditions that affect hormones.Symptoms are breast tissue swelling and tenderness.

Treatment may not be required in some cases. In other cases, treatment focuses on managing the underlying condition. Rarely, medical or surgical treatment is necessary.

 




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Opp. Civil Hospital Kurali NH21
New Bela Chownk, Kharar, Punjab, India
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